The real estate industry has undergone meaningful changes in how buyer agent compensation is structured, discussed, and documented in purchase transactions – changes that have created genuine confusion among both buyers and sellers about how commissions work, who pays what, and what the implications are for their specific transaction.
Here is a clear, practical explanation of where things stand in New York as of 2026 and what sellers need to know.
Background: How Commission Worked and What Changed
The traditional model of residential real estate compensation involved sellers paying a total commission – typically 5% to 6% of the sale price – at closing, split between the listing agent and the buyer's agent. This structure meant buyers received representation at no direct out-of-pocket cost, and sellers paid for both sides of the representation as part of the transaction costs.
Beginning in 2024 and continuing into 2026, changes stemming from significant litigation and NAR policy modifications have altered how buyer agent compensation is structured, documented, and negotiated. The core changes:
Buyer agent compensation can no longer be mandated through MLS rules. Sellers are not required to offer buyer agent compensation through the MLS, though they may choose to do so.
Buyers are now required to sign a written buyer representation agreement with their agent before touring homes – an agreement that specifies the buyer's agent's compensation and the terms of representation.
Compensation to buyer's agents can be negotiated directly between buyer and seller as part of the transaction, rather than being predetermined by MLS rules alone.
What This Means Practically for New York Sellers
In practical terms, the changes have introduced more transparency and variability into a process that was previously fairly standardized, but they haven't fundamentally changed the economics in most transactions.
Most buyers still prefer to have representation, and most buyers are working with buyer's agents. The question is how the buyer's agent gets paid – and that question is now more openly negotiated than it was before.
Sellers can still offer buyer agent compensation. Many sellers find it strategically advantageous to offer buyer agent compensation – expressed as a dollar amount or percentage of the purchase price – in their listing. Doing so ensures that buyer's agents are incentivized to show the property to their clients, which maximizes the pool of buyers who see the home.
A listing that offers no buyer agent compensation may be shown less frequently by buyer's agents, particularly in a market with competing listings that do offer compensation. Whether this materially affects your sale depends on local market conditions and your specific buyer pool.
Buyers may ask sellers to contribute to buyer agent costs as part of offer negotiations. A buyer whose buyer representation agreement requires them to pay their agent a specific amount may include a seller concession in their offer to cover or contribute to that cost. From the seller's perspective, this is economically similar to the traditional model – the buyer agent's compensation is coming from the transaction proceeds, whether through a direct offer from the seller or through a negotiated concession in the purchase price.
The net financial impact is often similar regardless of structure. Whether seller compensation to the buyer's agent is structured as a direct listing offer, a seller concession, or a negotiated component of the offer, the total financial outcome for the seller – the net proceeds after all commissions and costs – is often similar. What changes is the documentation, the timing of the negotiation, and the clarity of the discussion.
How to Think About Buyer Agent Compensation Strategically
As a seller, the question to ask is not "How do I avoid paying the buyer's agent?" but rather "What approach to buyer agent compensation maximizes my net proceeds?"
In most New York markets, offering buyer agent compensation – at a level consistent with market norms – produces more buyer interest, more showings, and more competition than not offering it. More competition typically produces higher final prices. The seller who saves 2.5% in buyer agent compensation by not offering it but sells for 3% less due to reduced buyer interest has made themselves worse off.
Discuss buyer agent compensation strategy explicitly with your listing agent before going to market, including what the current norm is in your specific market and price range, and what approach is most likely to maximize your net proceeds.
Navigating commission structure questions thoughtfully and transparently is part of how I work with every seller. I'll give you a straight, specific recommendation based on your market and your goals – not a generic answer. Call me at (321) 447-4259 or visit movewithricky.com.
Rakesh (Ricky) Khanna | Licensed Real Estate Salesperson
Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate Realty Connect
Call or text: (321) 447-4259 | movewithricky.com
